How much choice is too much? The case of the Medicare prescription drug benefit
- PMID: 19486180
- PMCID: PMC2739022
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.00981.x
How much choice is too much? The case of the Medicare prescription drug benefit
Abstract
Objective: To study the impact of the number of choices and age on measures of performance in choosing a Medicare prescription drug plan.
Data source/study setting: One hundred ninty-two healthy individuals age 18 and older, half age 65 or older, in Claremont, California.
Study design: Participants were randomly assigned to 3, 10, or 20 hypothetical drug plans and asked four factual questions. Statistical models controlled for experimental group, age, gender, race, education, income, marital status, and health status.
Primary findings: Older age and greater number of plans were significantly associated with fewer correct answers. Although older adults were less likely to identify the plan that minimized total annual cost, they were more likely to state that they were "very confident" they chose the correct plan.
Conclusions: The results raise concerns about the difficulties that older adults may have in navigating the wide range of drug plan choices available.
References
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- Campbell AL, Morgan KJ. Policy Feedbacks and the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003: The Political Ramifications of Policy Change. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting. Chicago.
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- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Lower Medicare Part D Costs Than Expected in 2009, Beneficiary Satisfaction Remains High. Press Release: August 14, 2008.
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- Cummings JR, Rice T, Hanoch Y. Who Thinks That Part D Is Too Complicated? Survey Results on the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit. Medical Care Research and Review. 2009;66(1):97–115. - PubMed
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- Domino ME, Stearns SC. Domino ME, Stearns SC, Yeh WS. Why Using Current Medications to Select a Medicare Part D Plan May Lead to Higher Out-of-Pocket Payments. Medical Care Research and Review. 2008;65(1):114–26. - PubMed
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