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. 1991 Sep;35(9):1923-4.
doi: 10.1128/AAC.35.9.1923.

Effects of chlorpromazine on the cell envelope proteins of Escherichia coli

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Effects of chlorpromazine on the cell envelope proteins of Escherichia coli

L Amaral et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Sep.

Abstract

Chlorpromazine (CPZ), at a concentration of 60 micrograms/ml of medium completely inhibited the replication of Escherichia coli. At concentrations below this MIC, CPZ caused transient induction of filamentation, such that by the end of 5 h, all of the cells were filaments, and by the end of 24 h, only rod-shaped E. coli were present. The reversion to normal morphology in the presence of CPZ was not due to either the degradation of CPZ or the selection of CPZ-resistant mutants. The electrophoretic pattern of proteins extracted from isolated cell envelopes of CPZ-induced filaments as well as from E. coli that reverted to normal morphology was distinctly different from that of the controls.

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