The dopamine puzzle
- PMID: 19549815
- PMCID: PMC2708733
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0905153106
The dopamine puzzle
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Comment on
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Phasic excitation of dopamine neurons in ventral VTA by noxious stimuli.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 24;106(12):4894-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0811507106. Epub 2009 Mar 4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009. PMID: 19261850 Free PMC article.
References
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- Schultz W. Getting formal with dopamine and reward. Neuron. 2002;36:241–263. - PubMed
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- Hagen EH, et al. Ecology and neurobiology of toxin avoidance and the paradox of drug reward. Neuroscience. 2009;160:69–84. - PubMed
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- Redgrave P, et al. What is reinforced by phasic dopamine signals? Brain Res Rev. 2008;58:322–339. - PubMed
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