Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2009 Jun 30;106(26):10400-1.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0905187106. Epub 2009 Jun 24.

Prochlorococcus: approved for export

Affiliations
Comment

Prochlorococcus: approved for export

Zackary I Johnson et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Prochlorococcus is the smallest marine phytoplankton and important to the marine nitrogen cycle. (Left) Scanning electron micrograph of Prochlorococcus (strain MIT9312). (Right) Conceptual diagram of the uptake of some major nitrogen compounds by various phytoplankton groups and their contribution to export production. Diatoms and Synechococcus, among other types of phytoplankton, can use new NO3 and therefore contribute substantially to the draw-down of carbon dioxide from the surface ocean (and atmosphere). Prochlorococcus was thought to be in a tightly coupled cycle living only on NH4+ and urea, which is supplied directly or indirectly (by bacterioplankton) by micrograzers. However, Martiny et al. (3) provide strong evidence that Prochlorococcus can also use NO3 and therefore may contribute more substantially to carbon export from surface waters.

Comment on

References

    1. Field CB, Behrenfeld MJ, Randerson JT, Falkowski P. Primary production of the biosphere: Integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science. 1998;281:237–240. - PubMed
    1. Partensky F, Hess WR, Vaulot D. Prochlorococcus, a marine photosynthetic prokaryote of global significance. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1999;63:106–127. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Martiny AC, Kathuria S, Berube PM. Widespread metabolic potential for nitrite and nitrate assimilation among Prochlorococcus ecotypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106:10787–10792. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kettler GC, et al. Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of Prochlorococcus. PLoS Genet. 2007;3:e231. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Armbrust EV, et al. The genome of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: Ecology, evolution, and metabolism. Science. 2004;306:79–86. - PubMed

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources