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. 2007 Aug 13;48(33):5799-5802.
doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.06.086.

Enantioselective Reduction of Prochiral Ketones using Spiroborate Esters as Catalysts

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Enantioselective Reduction of Prochiral Ketones using Spiroborate Esters as Catalysts

Viatcheslav Stepanenko et al. Tetrahedron Lett. .

Abstract

Novel spiroborate esters derived nonracemic 1,2-aminoalcohols and ethylene glycol are reported as highly effective catalysts for the asymmetric borane reduction of a variety of prochiral ketones with borane-dimethyl sulfide complex at room temperature. Optically active alcohols were obtained in excellent chemical yields using 0.1 to 10 mol % of catalysts with up to 99% ee.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Crystal structure of spiroborate 1.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Asymmetric reduction of acetophenone in the presence of catalyst 1.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1

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