Retrospective analysis of histopathologic prognostic factors after hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate histopathologic prognostic factors in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) whose tumors were resected to determine the optimal surgical strategies.

Methods: One hundred and two ICC patients who underwent laparotomy from July 1998 to December 2000 were followed up successfully. Histopathologic variables were selected for univariate and multivariate analyses to evaluate their influence on the outcome.

Results: The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates after surgery were 56.9%, 25.5%, and 16.9%, respectively. The average survival duration was 21.91 +/- 20.17 months. In univariate analysis, the presence of lymph node (LN) metastasis, number of LNs with metastases, presence of intrahepatic metastasis, curative resection, and TNM stage were significant risk factors for survival. Multivariate analysis revealed that intrahepatic metastasis, noncurative resection, and TNM stage IVa were independent prognostic factors.

Conclusions: The histopathologic characteristics of intrahepatic metastasis were closely related to poor prognosis in ICC patients. Extensive hepatectomy with LN dissection may offer the only chance for long-term survival in patients with ICC.