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. 2009:5:333-40.
Epub 2009 Jun 10.

Review of teriflunomide and its potential in the treatment of multiple sclerosis

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Review of teriflunomide and its potential in the treatment of multiple sclerosis

Clemens Warnke et al. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2009.

Abstract

In the light of new cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and induced autoimmunity in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients who received treatment with upcoming disease-modifying immunosuppressant drugs with a highly specific mode of action such as natalizumab, rituximab, or alemtuzumab, alternative oral treatment options for a subgroup of less severely affected MS patients are a major focus of drug development. These agents are currently investigated in phase III clinical trials and some of them are characterized by a favorable safety profile. With an emphasis on teriflunomide, the active metabolite of an immunosuppressant approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis since 1998, a number of oral treatment options for patients with MS are discussed.

Keywords: immunosuppressant; multiple sclerosis; oral drugs; teriflunomide.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Efficacy of teriflunomide on the primary outcome measure in the phase II study.

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