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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2009 Jul 13:9:229.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-229.

Alcohol use among university students in Sweden measured by an electronic screening instrument

Agneta Andersson  1 , Ann-Britt Wiréhn, Christina Olvander, Diana Stark Ekman, Preben Bendtsen
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Alcohol use among university students in Sweden measured by an electronic screening instrument

Agneta Andersson et al. BMC Public Health. .

Abstract

Background: Electronic-based alcohol screening and brief interventions for university students with problem drinking behaviours forms an important means by which to identify risky drinkers.

Methods: In this study an e-SBI project was implemented to assess drinking patterns, and to provide personalised feedback about alcohol consumption and related health problems, to students in a Swedish university. In this study, third semester university students (n = 2858) from all faculties (colleges) at the University were invited to participate in e-SBI screenings. This study employed a randomised controlled trial, with respondents having a equal chance of being assigned to a limited, or full-feedback response.

Results: The study shows that high risk drinkers tend to underestimate their own consumption compared to others, and that these high risk drinkers experience more negative consequences after alcohol intake, than other respondents. There was a strong belief, for both high- and low-risk drinkers, that alcohol helped celebrations be more festive. This study also confirms findings from other study locations that while males drank more than females in our study population; females reached the same peak alcohol blood concentrations as males.

Conclusion: Obtaining clear and current information on drinking patterns demonstrated by university students can help public health officials, university administration, and local health care providers develop appropriate prevention and treatment strategies.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Weekly alcohol consumption (gram) and peak EBAC (mean) distributed on gender and faculty, n = 1186. This figure shows that men who drank alcohol reported twice the weekly consumption compared to women who drank. However, mean peak EBAC was about the same for men and women, at about 1 permillage. Men at the faculty of Arts and Science had the highest weekly consumption (139 grams/week) and the highest peak EBAC (1.09 permillage).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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