Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2009 Jul 23;6(1):5-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2009.06.006.

Humanized mice for modeling human infectious disease: challenges, progress, and outlook

Affiliations
Review

Humanized mice for modeling human infectious disease: challenges, progress, and outlook

Nicolas Legrand et al. Cell Host Microbe. .

Abstract

Over 800 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis viruses, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and malaria, resulting in more than 5 million deaths annually. Here we discuss the potential and challenges of humanized mouse models for developing effective and affordable therapies and vaccines, which are desperately needed to combat these diseases.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Strategies for the Creation and Optimization of Humanized Mice for the Study of Human Infectious Diseases
The generation of pathogen-specific humanized mouse models is a long-term goal in order to better understand human pathogenesis and to test therapeutic interventions in a preclinical setting. iPS, induced pluripotent stem cells; ES, embryonic stem cells; HSC, hematopoietic stem cells; LADME, liberation, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion.

References

    1. Azuma H, Paulk N, Ranade A, Dorrell C, Al-Dhalimy M, Ellis E, Strom S, Kay MA, Finegold M, and Grompe M (2007). Robust expansion of human hepatocytes in Fah−/−/Rag2−/−/Il2rg−/− mice. Nat. Biotechnol 25, 903–910. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Baenziger S, Tussiwand R, Schlaepfer E, Mazzucchelli L, Heikenwalder M, Kurrer MO, Behnke S, Frey J, Oxenius A, Joller H, et al. (2006). Disseminated and sustained HIV infection in CD34+ cord blood cell-transplanted Rag2−/− gamma c−/− mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103,15951–15956. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Denton PW, Estes JD, Sun Z, Othieno FA, Wei BL, Wege AK, Powell DA, Payne D, Haase AT, and Garcia JV (2008). Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis prevents vaginal transmission of HIV-1 in humanized BLT mice. PLoS Med. 5, e16. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gimeno R, Weijer K, Voordouw A, Uittenbogaart CH, Legrand N, Alves NL, Wijnands E, Blom B, and Spits H (2004). Monitoring the effect of gene silencing by RNA interference in human CD34+ cells injected into newborn RAG2−/− gammac−/− mice: functional inactivation of p53 in developing T cells. Blood 104, 3886–3893. - PubMed
    1. Grant RM, Hamer D, Hope T, Johnston R, Lange J, Lederman MM, Lieberman J, Miller CJ, Moore JP, Mosier DE, et al. (2008). Whither or wither microbicides? Science 321, 532–534. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types