Clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of persons with traumatic paraplegia living in São Paulo, Brazil
- PMID: 19623431
- DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2009000300003
Clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of persons with traumatic paraplegia living in São Paulo, Brazil
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the clinical profile of individuals with paraplegia living in São Paulo, Brazil.
Method: The sample consisted of 60 outpatients with traumatic paraplegia from whom clinical and demographic data were obtained.
Results: The patients were predominately men (86.7%), single (61.7%), with mean age of 32.9 (SD=9.47) years, and complete or incomplete primary education (63.3%). Although 41.7% were born in different states, all patients were current residents of São Paulo, Brazil. The most frequent cause of paraplegia was firearm injury (63.3%) followed by car accident (20%). The most common complications observed in the patients were urinary (88.3%) and anal (45%) incontinence, muscle spasm (65%), and pressure ulcers (26.7%).
Conclusion: The data revealed that the sample consisted predominantly of young males with low education level, showing complications due to SCI, and who were victims of urban violence.
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