Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2009 Sep;54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):180-90.
doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5409-5.

Breakfast consumption and its socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates in schoolchildren in 41 countries participating in the HBSC study

Carine Vereecken  1 , Marie Dupuy, Mette Rasmussen, Colette Kelly, Tonja R Nansel, Haleama Al Sabbah, Daniela Baldassari, Marina Delgrande Jordan, Lea Maes, Birgit V-L Niclasen, Namanjeet Ahluwalia; HBSC Eating & Dieting Focus Group
Collaborators, Affiliations

Breakfast consumption and its socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates in schoolchildren in 41 countries participating in the HBSC study

Carine Vereecken et al. Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate associations of daily breakfast consumption (DBC) with demographic and lifestyle factors in 41 countries.

Design: Survey including nationally representative samples of 11-15 year olds (n = 204,534) (HBSC 2005-2006).

Statistics: Multilevel logistic regression analyses.

Results: DBC varied from 33% (Greek girls) to 75% (Portuguese boys).In most countries, lower DBC was noticed in girls, older adolescents, those with lower family affluence and those living in single-parent families. DBC was positively associated with healthy lifestyle behaviours and negatively with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours.

Conclusion: Breakfast skipping deserves attention in preventive programs. It is common among adolescents, especially girls, older adolescents and those from disadvantaged families.The results indicate that DBC can serve as an indicator to identify children at risk for unhealthy lifestyle behaviours.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Daily breakfast consumption among 11-, 13- and 15-year olds by country and gender (%)
°countries with more than 10% missings for breakfast consumption, family affluence or age
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Matthys C, De Henauw S, Bellernans M, De Maeyer M, De Backer G. Breakfast habits affect overall nutrient profiles in adolescents. Public Health Nutr. 2007;10:413–21. - PubMed
    1. Timlin MT, Pereira MA, Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D. Breakfast eating and weight change in a 5-year prospective analysis of adolescents: Project EAT (eating among teens) Pediatrics. 2008:E638–E645. - PubMed
    1. Affenito SG. Breakfast: a missed opportunity. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107:565–9. - PubMed
    1. Rampersaud GC, Pereira MA, Girard BL, Adams J, Metzl JD. Review – Breakfast habits, nutritional status, body weight, and academic performance in children and adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105:743–60. - PubMed
    1. Keski-Rahkonen A, Kaprio J, Rissanen A, Virkkunen M, Rose RJ. Breakfast skipping and health-compromising behaviors in adolescents and adults. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57:842–53. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources