Emergency contraceptive use as a marker of future risky sex, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infection
- PMID: 19646565
- PMCID: PMC2720877
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.015
Emergency contraceptive use as a marker of future risky sex, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infection
Abstract
Objective: The objective of the study was to examine whether emergency contraceptive use predicts future sex at risk for pregnancy, pregnancy, or sexually transmitted infection among young women.
Study design: A secondary analysis of control group participants (n = 718) from a recent trial of advanced provision of emergency contraception was conducted.
Results: We found no association between use of emergency contraception and either pregnancy or infection. Recent use predicted decreased occurrence of subsequent sex at risk for pregnancy among women with a history of sexually transmitted infection (relative risk [RR], 0.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.15-0.97), whereas ever having used predicted increased occurrence among women who either were highly effective method users (RR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.05-2.01) or had no history of sexually transmitted infection (RR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.04-1.65).
Conclusion: Information about prior emergency contraceptive use was not a useful predictor of subsequent pregnancy, infection, or sex at risk for pregnancy among these young women.
References
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- Williams L, Morrow B, Shulman H, Stephens R, D'Angelo D, Fowler CI. PRAMS 2002 Surveillance Report. Atlanta: Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2006.
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance, 2006. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2007.
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- Glei DA. Measuring contraceptive use patterns among teenage and adult women. Fam Plann Perspect. 1999;31:73–80. - PubMed
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