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. 2009 Nov;41(11):592-7.
doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2009.05.005. Epub 2009 Jul 31.

[Analysis of the doubts of primary care doctors]

[Article in Spanish]
Affiliations

[Analysis of the doubts of primary care doctors]

[Article in Spanish]
Arturo Louro González et al. Aten Primaria. 2009 Nov.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the doubts, their number and type that doctors have during routine clinics in primary care, as well as establishing methods that may be used to resolve them.

Design: Prevalence study.

Setting: Health centres in the provinces of A Coruña and Lugo.

Participants: A total of 81 primary care doctors, selected by simple random sampling. The sample size was calculated to obtain a total of 500 doubts. Only 2 doctors refused to take part.

Measurements: Number and types of doubts. Systems used to resolve them and when they were carried out.

Results: A mean of 1.7 doubts were detected (95% confidence interval; 1.59-1.82) for every 10 patients, of which 92% were seen as clinical problems. The 12 most frequent doubts made up 75% of all those that arose, with the interpretation of a clinical sign and treatment indications being the most common. In 51.6% of cases an attempt was made to resolve the doubt either during the consultation or during that day. A total of 35.7% of the doubts led to new appointments, either in the clinic itself or as a referral (23%). A total of 81.5% of those surveyed never used the Internet during the consultation and only 6.2% did this daily or often.

Conclusions: The number of doubts that primary care doctor has is relatively small (1.7 for every 10 patients). The most common way to try to resolve them is by referral to a specialist.

Objetivo: Determinar las dudas, cuántas y de qué tipo, que se plantea un facultativo de atención primaria durante su consulta ordinaria así como establecer los métodos que utiliza para resolverlas.

Diseño: Estudio de prevalencia.

Emplazamiento: Centros de salud de las provincias de A Coruña y Lugo.

Participantes: Ochenta y un médicos de atención primaria (MAP) seleccionados por muestreo aleatorizado simple. El tamaño de la muestra se calculó para localizar un total de 500 dudas. Sólo 2 facultativos rehusaron participar.

Mediciones: Número de dudas y su tipología. Sistemas utilizados para resolverlas y momento en que se efectuaron.

Resultados: Se detectaron 1,7 dudas (intervalo de confianza del 95%: 1,59 a 1,82) por cada 10 pacientes. El 92% de éstas se refería a problemas clínicos. Las 12 dudas más frecuentes representaron el 75% de todas las planteadas, en las que la interpretación de un signo clínico y las indicaciones de un tratamiento fueron las más habituales. En el 51,6% de los casos se intentó resolver la duda bien durante la consulta o bien durante esa mañana. El 35,7% de éstas generó nuevas citas, bien en la propia consulta o bien como interconsulta (23%). El 81,5% de los encuestados no utilizaba nunca internet durante la consulta y sólo el 6,2% lo hacía diariamente o a menudo.

Conclusiones: El número de dudas que se plantea un MAP es relativamente bajo (1,7 por cada 10 pacientes). La forma más habitual de intentar solucionarlas es realizar una interconsulta con un especialista.

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References

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