Influence of lactate dehydrogenase and cyclosporine A level on the incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- PMID: 19654932
- PMCID: PMC2719215
- DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2009.24.4.555
Influence of lactate dehydrogenase and cyclosporine A level on the incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
Abstract
Previous reports have suggested that a high serum cyclosporine A (CsA) level could result in a lower incidence of acute-graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). An elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level has been reported to be an adverse predictor of outcome in stem cell transplantation (SCT) for acute myeloid leukemia. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the records of 24 patients who received allogeneic SCT from an HLA-matched sibling donor for acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia. Univariate analysis showed that two factors (the serum CsA level at the third week after SCT and the LDH level at the third week after SCT) were significantly associated with the incidence of aGVHD among several variables (age, sex, stem cell source, cell dose, C-reactive protein, absolute lymphocyte count, conditioning regimens, and time to engraftment). A higher serum level of CsA and lower serum LDH level at the third week after SCT were associated with a lower incidence of aGVHD (P=0.015, 0.030). In multivariate analysis, the serum CsA level (hazard ratio [HR], 0.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.022-0.652, P=0.0014) and serum LDH level (HR, 6.59; 95% CI, 1.197-36.316, P=0.030) at the third week after SCT were found to be independent factors that were significantly associated with the development of aGVHD. We conclude that a high CsA level and low LDH level might predict a low cumulative incidence of aGVHD after allogeneic transplantation from a matched sibling donor.
Keywords: Cyclosporine; Graft vs Host Disease; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute.
Figures



References
-
- Storb R, Deeg HJ, Whitehead J, Appelbaum F, Beatty P, Bensinger W, Buckner CD, Clift R, Doney K, Farewell V, Hansen J, Hill R, Lum L, Martin P, McGuffin R, Sanders J, Stewart P, Sullivan K, Witherspoon R, Yee G, Thomas ED. Methotrexate and cyclosporine compared with cyclosporine alone for prophylaxis of acute graft versus host disease after marrow transplantation for leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:729–735. - PubMed
-
- Storb R, Deeg HJ, Farewell V, Doney K, Appelbaum F, Beatty P, Bensinger W, Buckner CD, Clift R, Hansen J, Hill R, Longton G, Lum L, Martin P, McGuffin R, Sanders J, Singer J, Stewart P, Sullivan K, Witherspoon R, Thomas ED. Marrow transplantation for severe aplastic anemia: methotrexate alone compared with a combination of methotrexate and cyclosporine for prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease. Blood. 1986;68:119–125. - PubMed
-
- Kanda Y, Hyo R, Yamashita T, Fujimaki K, Oshima K, Onoda M, Mori T, Sakura T, Tanaka M, Sakai M, Taguchi J, Kurakawa M, Maruta A, Okamoto S, Sakamaki H Kanto Study Group of Cell Therapy. Effect of blood cyclosporine concentration on the outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from an HLA-matched sibling donor. Am J Hematol. 2006;81:838–844. - PubMed
-
- Schots R, Kaufman L, Van Riet I, Lacor P, Trullemans F, De Waele M, Van Camp B. Monitoring of C-reactive protein after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation identifies patients at risk of severe transplant-related complications and mortality. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1998;22:79–85. - PubMed
-
- Lee KH, Choi SJ, Lee JH, Lee JS, Kim WK, Lee KB, Sohn SK, Kim JG, Kim DH, Seol M, Lee YS, Lee JH. Prognostic factors identifiable at the time of onset of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Haematologica. 2005;90:939–948. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials