Undocumented migrants in Canada: a scope literature review on health, access to services, and working conditions
- PMID: 19657739
- PMCID: PMC3084189
- DOI: 10.1007/s10903-009-9280-5
Undocumented migrants in Canada: a scope literature review on health, access to services, and working conditions
Abstract
It is estimated that there are 30-40 million undocumented workers worldwide. Although undocumented migration has become an issue of high international relevance, it has been strikingly understudied in Canada, especially with respect to its impact on health. The purpose of this study is to explore the concept of undocumentedness in Canada through a scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature written in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish between 2002 and 2008. The specific aims are to: (i) summarize and disseminate current academic and community-based findings on the health, service access and working conditions of undocumented migrants in Canada; (ii) examine the sources and use of evidence; (iii) identify significant gaps in existing knowledge; (iv) set recommendations for policy and research, including considerations on transnationalism, ethics, interdisciplinary approaches, gender differences, resilience, and impact on the children of non-status parents.
References
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- Papademetriou DG. The Global Struggle with Illegal Migration: No End in Sight. 2005. Sep 1, Retrieved on November 18, 2008 from: http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=336.
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- Soave Strategy Group (SSG) The Impact of Undocumented Workers on the Residential Construction Industry in the GTA. SSG, Prepared for: Laborers’ International Union of North America (LIUNA); Toronto: 2006.
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- Through the Back Door. Canada and the World Backgrounder. 2006 Dec;72(3):17–21.
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- Boyd M. Gender Aspects of International Migration to Canada and the United States. International Symposium on International Migration and Development; Turin, Italy: United Nations (Department of Economic and Social Affairs); 2006.
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- Jimenez M. The Globe and Mail. 2003. Nov 15, 200,000 Illegal Immigrants Toiling in Canada’s Underground Economy; p. A1.
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