Brain phospholipid arachidonic acid half-lives are not altered following 15 weeks of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid adequate or deprived diet

Abstract

Previous studies have infused radiolabeled arachidonic acid (AA) into rat brains and followed AA esterification into phospholipids for up to 24 h; however, the half-life of AA in rat brain phospholipids is unknown. Eighteen day old rats were fed either an n-3 PUFA adequate or deprived diet for 15 weeks. Following the 15 weeks, 40 microCi of [(3)H] AA was injected intracerebroventricularly into the right lateral ventricle using stereotaxic surgery and returned to their dietary treatment. From 4-120 days after [(3)H] AA administration, brains were collected for chemical analyses. The half-life of AA in rat brain phospholipids was 44 +/- 4 days for the n-3 PUFA adequate group and 46 +/- 4 days for the n-3 PUFA deprived group, which closely approximates the predicted half-life previously reported, based on the rate of entry from the plasma unesterified pool, suggesting the plasma unesterified pool is a major contributor to brain uptake of AA. Furthermore, unlike a previous report in which the half-life of brain phospholipid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was increased in n-3 PUFA deprived rats, n-3 PUFA deprivation did not significantly alter the AA half-life, suggesting different mechanisms exist to maintain brain concentrations of AA and DHA.

Fig. 1.

Linear regression slopes for (log₁₀) phospholipid radioactivity (nCi/brain) over time (days). Adequate, n-3 PUFA adequate group; deprived, n-3 PUFA deprived group; day, time (days) following 15 weeks of feeding, after i.c.v. [³H] AA injection. Data are mean ± SE; n = 4 independent samples per group per time point (note differences in y axis scales.)