Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2010 Oct;19(10):1255-8.
doi: 10.1002/hec.1543.

Comments on contingency management and conditional cash transfers

Affiliations

Comments on contingency management and conditional cash transfers

Stephen T Higgins. Health Econ. 2010 Oct.

Abstract

This essay discusses research on incentive-based interventions to promote healthy behavior change, contingency management (CM) and conditional cash transfers (CCT). The overarching point of the essay is that CM and CCT are often treated as distinct areas of inquiry when at their core they represent a common approach. Some potential bi-directional benefits of recognizing this commonality are discussed. Distinct intellectual traditions probably account for the separate paths of CM and CCT to date, with the former being rooted in behavioral psychology and the latter in microeconomics. It is concluded that the emerging field of behavioral economics, which is informed by and integrates principles of each of those disciplines, may provide the proper conceptual framework for integrating CM and CCT.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Ayllon T, Azrin N. The token economy: A motivational system for therapy and rehabilitation. Appleton-Century Crofts, Division of Meridith Corporation; New York, NY: 1968.
    1. Barber SL, Gertler PJ. The impact of Mexico's conditional cash transfer programe, Oportunidades, on birthweight. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2008;13(11):1405–1414. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Barber SL, Gertler PJ. Empowering women to obtain high quality care: evidence from an evaluation of Mexico's conditional cash transfer programme. Health Policy Plan. 2009;24(1):18–25. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bickel WK, Vuchinich RE. Reframing health behavior change with behavioral economics. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; Mahwah, NJ: 2000.
    1. Fernald LC, Gertler PJ, Hou X. Cash component of conditional cash transfer program is associated with higher body mass index and blood pressure in adults. Journal of Nutrition. 2008;138(11):2250–2257. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types