Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2007 Apr;23(2):135-41.
doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.32064.

Pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence: A review of etiological factors

Payal D Patel  1 , Kaytan V Amrute, Gopal H Badlani
Affiliations

Pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence: A review of etiological factors

Payal D Patel et al. Indian J Urol. 2007 Apr.

Abstract

Although they may present with significant morbidity, pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence are mainly afflictions that affect quality of life. To appropriately treat these entities, comprehension of the various theories of the pathophysiology is paramount. Utilizing a Medline search, this article reviews recent data concerning intrinsic (i.e., genetics, postmenopausal status) and extrinsic factors (i.e., previous hysterectomy, childbirth) leading to organ prolapse or stress incontinence.

Keywords: Pathophysiology; pelvic organ prolapse; stress urinary incontinence.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Factors contributing to abnormal collagen matrix
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Jelovsek JE, Barber MD. Women seeking treatment for advanced pelvic organ prolapse have decreased body imagine and quality of life. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194:1455–61. - PubMed
    1. Subak LL, Waetjen LE, van den Eeden S, Thom DH, Vittinghoff E, Brown JS. Cost of pelvic organ prolapse surgery in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;98:646–51. - PubMed
    1. Olen AL, Smith VJ, Bergstrom JO, Colling JC, Clark AL. Epidemiology of surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;89:501–6. - PubMed
    1. Kim S, Harvey MA, Johnston S. A review of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of pelvic floor dysfunction: Do racial differences matter? J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2005;27:251–9. - PubMed
    1. Swift SE. The distribution of pelvic organ support in a population of female subjects seen for routine gynecologic health care. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:277–85. - PubMed