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Review
. 2009 Dec;9(10):1058-69.
doi: 10.2174/187152009789735017.

Current status of thalidomide and CC-5013 in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer

Affiliations
Review

Current status of thalidomide and CC-5013 in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer

Tristan M Sissung et al. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2009 Dec.

Abstract

Thalidomide is emerging as a potentially important therapeutic option in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. Although the mechanism of action of this agent remains elusive in malignancies of the prostate, recent data has indicated that thalidomide may play a role in inflammation, immunomodulation, and anti-angiogenesis. Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a thalidomide analogue with improved activity and safety profile in certain disease contexts, is in the early stages of development in prostate cancer. This review will provide the current status of the history, mechanism, metabolism, and clinical use of thalidomide in metastatic prostate cancer. It will also describe the mechanism and clinical use of lenalidomide as it pertains to malignancies of the prostate.

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Figures

Fig. (1).
Fig. (1).
Thalidomide, CC-5013, CC4047.
Fig. (2).
Fig. (2).
Thalidomide hydrolysis products. Adapted from [55]. The names of all compounds are listed in Table 1 alongside their respective numbers.
Fig.(3).
Fig.(3).
Thalidomide metabolites. Adapted from[55]. The names of all compounds are listed in Table 1alongside their respective numbers.

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