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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2009 Sep;163(9):789-98.
doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.141.

Results of a type 2 translational research trial to prevent adolescent drug use and delinquency: a test of Communities That Care

J David Hawkins  1 , Sabrina Oesterle, Eric C Brown, Michael W Arthur, Robert D Abbott, Abigail A Fagan, Richard F Catalano
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Results of a type 2 translational research trial to prevent adolescent drug use and delinquency: a test of Communities That Care

J David Hawkins et al. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009 Sep.

Abstract

Objective: To test whether the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system reduces adolescent alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use and delinquent behavior communitywide.

Design: The Community Youth Development Study is the first randomized trial of CTC.

Setting: In 2003, 24 small towns in 7 states, matched within state, were randomly assigned to control or CTC conditions.

Participants: A panel of 4407 fifth-grade students was surveyed annually through eighth grade. Intervention A coalition of community stakeholders received training and technical assistance to install the CTC prevention system. They used epidemiological data to identify elevated risk factors and depressed protective factors in the community, and chose and implemented tested programs to address their community's specific profile from a menu of effective programs for families, schools, and youths aged 10 to 14 years.

Main outcome measures: Incidence and prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use and delinquent behavior by spring of grade 8.

Results: The incidences of alcohol, cigarette and smokeless tobacco initiation, and delinquent behavior were significantly lower in CTC than in control communities for students in grades 5 through 8. In grade 8, the prevalences of alcohol and smokeless tobacco use in the last 30 days, binge drinking in the last 2 weeks, and the number of different delinquent behaviors committed in the last year were significantly lower for students in CTC communities.

Conclusion: Using the CTC system to reduce health-risking behaviors in adolescents can significantly reduce these behaviors communitywide.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flow of Study Communities and Participants
Figure 2
Figure 2
Adjusteda Hazard of Initiating the Use of Alcohol, Cigarettes, and Smokeless Tobacco a Adjusted for student age, sex, race/ethnicity, parental education, religious attendance, and rebelliousness; student population of the community; percentage change in student population 2001 – 2004; and percentage of students in the community receiving free/reduced price school lunch. b AOR for grade 8 vs. grade 7 *p < .05**; p < .01
Figure 3
Figure 3
Adjusteda Hazard of Initiating Delinquent Behaviors a Adjusted for student age, sex, race/ethnicity, parental education, religious attendance, and rebelliousness; student population; percentage change in student population 2001 – 2004; and percentage of students in the community receiving free/reduced price school lunch. b AOR for entire time period. *p < .05
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