Laparoscopic Doppler technology in laparoscopic renal surgery
- PMID: 19793484
- PMCID: PMC3015969
Laparoscopic Doppler technology in laparoscopic renal surgery
Abstract
Background and objectives: Laparoscopic Doppler technology has previously been reported to help identify vasculature during laparoscopy. Recently, we published our initial experience with this technology during laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, laparoscopic nephroureterectomy, laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty. We now present a prospective, pilot evaluation of the Doppler probe for these procedures.
Methods: A laparoscopic Doppler probe was used in the above laparoscopic renal surgeries in 50 patients. Anatomic findings, Doppler survey time, dissection time, operative time, estimated blood loss, changes in management, subjective time saved/utility, technical difficulties, clinical complications, and ease of use were prospectively recorded.
Results: Mean Doppler survey time was 1.77 minutes. Mean hilar dissection time was 9.25 minutes. Eight accessory vessels were not seen on preoperative imaging in 7 patients (17%). In 3 cases of RALP, Doppler rectified preoperative imaging in detecting a crossing vessel. The probe altered management in 16% of patients, subjectively saved time in 78% of patients, and had 100% concordance with dissection. There were no complications but 2 technical failures.
Conclusion: The probe is quick, safe, easy to use, and has perfect concordance with surgical dissection. Randomized comparison with and without Doppler assistance is necessary to confirm the utility of this technology.
References
-
- Ozkan U, Oguzkurt L, Tercan F, Kizilkilic O, Koc Z, Koca N. Renal artery origins and variations: angiographic evaluation of 855 consecutive patients. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2006;12:183–186 - PubMed
-
- Lewis GT, Mulcahy K, Brook NR, Veitch PS, Nicholson ML. A prospective study of the predictive power of spiral computed tomographic angiography for defining renal vascular anatomy before live-donor nephrectomy. BJU Intl. 2004;94:1077–1081 - PubMed
-
- Prosst RL, Fernandez ED, Neff W, Braun C, Neufang T, Post S. Evaluation of MR-angiography for preoperative assessment of living kidney donors. Clin Transplant. 2005;19:522–526 - PubMed
-
- Martay K, Dembo G, Vater Y, Charpentier, et al. Unexpected surgical difficulties leading to hemorrhage and gas embolus during laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: a case report. Can J Anesth. 2003;50:891–894 - PubMed
-
- Gill IS, Kavoussi LR, Clayman RV, et al. Complications of laparoscopic nephrectomy in 185 patients: a multi-institutional review. J Urol. 1995;154:479–483 - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical