Zoning for health? The year-old ban on new fast-food restaurants in South LA
- PMID: 19808703
- PMCID: PMC2866128
- DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.6.w1088
Zoning for health? The year-old ban on new fast-food restaurants in South LA
Abstract
A regulation banning new fast-food establishments for one year in Los Angeles, California, was passed unanimously by the city council in July 2008. It was motivated by health concerns and excessive obesity rates in South Los Angeles. However, it might not have had the impact that was intended. This paper reviews the empirical evidence for the regulation and whether it is likely to target the primary levers of obesity. We argue that the premises for the ban were questionable. For example, the density of fast-food chain restaurants per capita is actually higher in other parts of Los Angeles than in South LA. Other changes, such as menu calorie labeling, are likely to have a bigger impact on overweight and obesity.
Comment in
-
Zoning for health? Impact of fast-food moratoriums.Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 Jan-Feb;29(1):219; aurthor reply 219. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0980. Health Aff (Millwood). 2010. PMID: 20063451 No abstract available.
References
-
- Ashe M, et al. Land Use Planning and the Control of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Fast Food Restaurants. American Journal of PublicHealth. 2003;93(9):1404–1408. - PMC - PubMed
- Mair JS, Pierce MW, Teret SP. The City Planner’s Guide to the Obesity Epidemic: Zoning and Fast Food. Oct2005. [accessed 2 August 2008]. http://www.publichealthlaw.net/Projects/ZoningObesity.php.
-
- Los Angeles City Council, Office of the City Clerk. Council File Number: 07-1658. May 252007. [accessed 2 August 2008]. http://cityclerk.lacity.org/CFI/DisplayOnlineDocument.cfm?SRT=D1&cfnum=0....
-
- Powell LM, Chaloupka FJ, Bao Y. The Availability of Fast-Food and Full-Service Restaurants in the United States: Associations with Neighborhood Characteristics. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2007;33(4 Supp):S240–S245. - PubMed
-
- Romley JA, et al. Alcohol and Environmental Justice: The Density of Liquor Stores and Bars in Urban Neighborhoods in the United States. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 2007;68(1):48–55. - PubMed
-
-
Los Angeles City Council, Council File Number: 07-1658.
-
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
