Breast cancer care in the Canada and the United States: ecological comparisons of extremely impoverished and affluent urban neighborhoods
- PMID: 19840902
- PMCID: PMC2908703
- DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.09.011
Breast cancer care in the Canada and the United States: ecological comparisons of extremely impoverished and affluent urban neighborhoods
Abstract
This study examined the differential effect of extreme impoverishment on breast cancer care in urban Canada and the United States. Ontario and California registry-based samples diagnosed between 1998 and 2000 were followed until 2006. Extremely poor and affluent neighborhoods were compared. Poverty was associated with non-localized disease, surgical and radiation therapy (RT) waits, non-receipt of breast conserving surgery, RT and hormonal therapy, and shorter survival in California, but not in Ontario. Extremely poor Ontario women were consistently advantaged on care indices over their California counterparts. More inclusive health insurance coverage in Canada seems the most plausible explanation for such Canadian breast cancer care advantages.
References
-
- Anderson SG, Eamon MK. Stability of health care coverage among low-income working women. Health & Social Work. 2005;30:7–17. - PubMed
-
- Barrett RE, Cho YI, Weaver KE, Ryu K, Campbell RT, Dolecek TA, Warnecke RB. Neighborhood change and distant metastasis at diagnosis of breast cancer. Annals of Epidemiology. 2008;18:43–47. - PubMed
-
- Brookfield KF, Cheung MC, Lucci J, Fleming LE, Koniaris LG. Disparities in survival among women with invasive cervical cancer: a problem of access to care. Cancer. 2009;115:166–178. - PubMed
-
- California Cancer Registry. Cancer reporting in California: abstracting and coding procedures for hospitals. California Cancer Reporting System standards. 7. I. Department of Health Services, Cancer Surveillance Section; Sacramento: 2003.
-
- Canadian Cancer Society. Canadian cancer statistics. National Cancer Institute of Canada; Toronto: 2006.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
