[Polycomb group protein complexes]
- PMID: 19840918
- DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1005.2009.00977
[Polycomb group protein complexes]
Abstract
The transcriptional repressors of the polycomb group (PcG) proteins regulate the targeted genes expression through chromatin modifications. They can be separated biochemically and functionally into two major core multiprotein complexes: PRC1 (Polycomb repressive complex 1) and PRC2 (Polycomb repressive complex 2). Studies revealed that PcG proteins were not only crucial for correct execution of developmental programs but also involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and tumorigenesis. This paper summarizes the components of PcG proteins complexes, its silencing mechanisms and biological functions, and discusses the study of PcG proteins in future.
Similar articles
-
Molecular architecture of polycomb repressive complexes.Biochem Soc Trans. 2017 Feb 8;45(1):193-205. doi: 10.1042/BST20160173. Biochem Soc Trans. 2017. PMID: 28202673 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Comparative analysis of chromatin binding by Sex Comb on Midleg (SCM) and other polycomb group repressors at a Drosophila Hox gene.Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Jun;30(11):2584-93. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01451-09. Epub 2010 Mar 29. Mol Cell Biol. 2010. PMID: 20351181 Free PMC article.
-
Opposing roles of polycomb repressive complexes in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.Blood. 2010 Aug 5;116(5):731-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-12-260760. Epub 2010 May 5. Blood. 2010. PMID: 20445021
-
Polycomb complexes repress developmental regulators in murine embryonic stem cells.Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):349-53. doi: 10.1038/nature04733. Epub 2006 Apr 19. Nature. 2006. PMID: 16625203
-
Polycomb group proteins and their roles in regulating stem cell development.Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2012 Jun;34(3):281-5. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2012.03.019. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2012. PMID: 22776663 Review.