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. 2009 Nov;32 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S357-61.
doi: 10.2337/dc09-S339.

A summary of the ADVANCE Trial

Affiliations

A summary of the ADVANCE Trial

Simon R Heller et al. Diabetes Care. 2009 Nov.
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Enrollment, randomization, and follow-up of study participants.
Figure 2
Figure 2
A1C at baseline and during follow-up, according to glucose-control strategy. Data are shown for mean glycated hemoglobin. The average difference between the intensive-control group and the standard-control group for the follow-up period was 0.67 percentage points (95% CI 0.64–0.70).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Cumulative incidences of events, according to glucose-control strategy. The hazard ratios for intensive glucose control compared with standard glucose control were as follows: for combined major macrovascular or microvascular events, 0.90 (95% CI 0.82–0.98) (A); for major macrovascular events, 0.94 (0.84–1.06) (B); for major microvascular events, 0.86 (0.77–0.97) (C); and for death from any cause, 0.93 (0.83–1.06) (D). The vertical dashed lines indicate the 24- and 48-month study visits, at which additional data on microvascular events were collected, specifically the ratio of urinary albumin to creatinine and results of a retinal examination. For events relating to these data, the event time was recorded as the date of the visit. The curves were truncated at month 66, by which time 99% of the events had occurred. The effects of treatment (hazard ratios and P values) were estimated from unadjusted Cox proportional-hazard models that used all the available data.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Relative effects of glucose-control strategy on microvascular disease. The diamonds incorporate the point estimates, represented by the vertical dashed lines, and the 95% CIs of the overall effects within categories; for subcategories, black squares represent point estimates (with the area of the square proportional to the number of events), and horizontal lines represent 95% CIs. The hazard ratios and relative risk reductions are given for intensive glucose control compared with standard glucose control.

References

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