Preliminary efficacy of a comprehensive HIV prevention intervention for abstinent adolescent girls: pilot study findings
- PMID: 19877164
- PMCID: PMC5624337
- DOI: 10.1002/nur.20357
Preliminary efficacy of a comprehensive HIV prevention intervention for abstinent adolescent girls: pilot study findings
Abstract
We developed and pilot-tested a comprehensive HIV prevention/sexual risk reduction intervention with 54 sexually abstinent girls and estimated the effect of the intervention on three antecedents of sexual risk behavior: information, motivation, and behavioral skills. Girls ages 14-18 were randomized into either (a) an AbsPlus intervention or (b) a structurally equivalent control group. Assessments were obtained at baseline and 3 months follow-up using audio computer assisted self-interview. The intervention resulted in a large effect for information (d = 1.11); small to large effects for the motivational measures (d = .34-.88), and a moderate effect for a measure of behavioral skills (d = .67). The results indicate that antecedents of sexual risk behavior change were improved by a gender-specific theoretically guided intervention.
Similar articles
-
Group-based HIV risk reduction intervention for adolescent girls: evidence of feasibility and efficacy.Res Nurs Health. 2005 Feb;28(1):3-15. doi: 10.1002/nur.20056. Res Nurs Health. 2005. PMID: 15625713 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Abstinence and safer sex HIV risk-reduction interventions for African American adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.JAMA. 1998 May 20;279(19):1529-36. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.19.1529. JAMA. 1998. PMID: 9605896 Clinical Trial.
-
Life skills: evaluation of a theory-driven behavioral HIV prevention intervention for young transgender women.J Urban Health. 2012 Jun;89(3):419-31. doi: 10.1007/s11524-011-9638-6. J Urban Health. 2012. PMID: 22223033 Free PMC article.
-
Abstinence-based programs for prevention of adolescent pregnancies. A review.J Adolesc Health. 2000 Jan;26(1):5-17. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00126-8. J Adolesc Health. 2000. PMID: 10638713 Review.
-
HIV risk reduction behavioral interventions with heterosexual adolescents.AIDS. 2000 Sep;14 Suppl 2:S40-52. AIDS. 2000. PMID: 11061641 Review.
Cited by
-
Interventions for encouraging sexual behaviours intended to prevent cervical cancer.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Apr 13;2011(4):CD001035. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001035.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011. PMID: 21491379 Free PMC article.
-
Computer-assisted HIV prevention for youth with substance use disorders.Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(1):46-56. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.521088. Subst Use Misuse. 2011. PMID: 21190405 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Sorting through chickens and eggs: a longitudinal examination of the associations between attitudes, norms, and sexual risk behavior.Health Psychol. 2011 Jan;30(1):110-8. doi: 10.1037/a0021973. Health Psychol. 2011. PMID: 21299299 Free PMC article.
-
Exit interviews from adolescent girls who participated in a sexual risk-reduction intervention: implications for community-based health education promotion for adolescents.J Midwifery Womens Health. 2013 May-Jun;58(3):313-20. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12043. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2013. PMID: 23758719 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
-
- Abma JC, Martinez GM, Mosher WD, Dawson BS. Teenagers in the United States: Sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, 2002. Vital and Health Statistics Series. 2004;23(24):1–48. - PubMed
-
- Aronowitz T, Morrison-Beedy D. Resilience to risk-taking behaviors in impoverished African American girls: The role of mother-daughter connectedness. Research in Nursing & Health. 2004;27:29–39. - PubMed
-
- Bearman PS, Bruckner H. Promising the future: Virginity pledges and first intercourse. American Journal of Sociology. 2001;106:859–912.
-
- Bearman PS, Bruckner H. Paper presented at the National STD Conference. Philadelphia, PA: 2004. Mar, The relationship between virginity pledges in adolescence and STD acquisition in young adulthood: After the promise: The long-term consequences of adolescent virginity pledges.
-
- Blake SM, Simkin L, Ledsky R, Perkins C, Calabrses JM. Effects of a parent child communications intervention on young adolescents' risk for early onset of sexual intercourse. Family Planning Perspectives. 2001;33:52–61. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical