Use of over-the-counter cough and cold medications in children
- PMID: 19910592
- PMCID: PMC2776795
Use of over-the-counter cough and cold medications in children
Abstract
Question: Every winter I see numerous children in my office with cold symptoms. Is it safe and effective to use over-the-counter cough and cold medications to alleviate their symptoms?
Answer: Over-the-counter cough and cold medications are not effective in treating children with the common cold and might cause serious side effects, including death. New recommendations restricting use in Canada to those older than 6 years of age are effective immediately, with relabeling of products starting in the fall of 2009.
QUESTION Chaque hiver, beaucoup d’enfants se présentent à mon cabinet avec des symptômes du rhume. Est-il sûr et efficace d’utiliser des médicaments en vente libre contre la toux et le rhume pour atténuer leurs symptômes?
RÉPONSE Les médicaments en vente libre contre la toux et le rhume ne sont pas efficaces pour traiter les enfants qui ont le rhume et pourraient causer des effets secondaires sérieux, y compris la mort. De nouvelles recommandations préconisant de ne pas utiliser ces médicaments au Canada chez les enfants de moins de 6 ans sont en vigueur immédiatement et l’étiquetage de ces produits doit être modifié à compter de l’automne 2009.
References
-
- Vernacchio L, Kelly JP, Kaufman DW, Mitchell AA. Pseudoephedrine use among US children, 1999–2006: results from the Slone survey. Pediatrics. 2008;122(6):1299–304. - PubMed
-
- Sharfstein JM, North M, Serwint JR. Over the counter but no longer under the radar—pediatric cough and cold medications. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(23):2321–4. - PubMed
-
- Health Canada [website] Health Canada’s decision on cough and cold medicines Ottawa, ON: Health Canada; 2008. Available from: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisoriesavis/_2008/2008_184info1-eng.php. Accessed 2009 Jul 14.
-
- Food and Drug Administration Using over-the-counter cough and cold products in children Silver Spring, MD: Food and Drug Administration; 2008. Available from: www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm048515.htm. Accessed 2009 Aug 28.
-
- Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T. Over-the-counter medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(1):CD001831. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical