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Review
. 2009 May;65(5 Pt 2):64R-70R.
doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181a0977e.

Resistance to antimalarial drugs: molecular, pharmacologic, and clinical considerations

Affiliations
Review

Resistance to antimalarial drugs: molecular, pharmacologic, and clinical considerations

Mark A Travassos et al. Pediatr Res. 2009 May.

Abstract

One of the greatest obstacles to the control of malaria has been the spread of resistance to drugs used on a large scale. This review provides an update of the current understanding of the molecular basis for antimalarial drug resistance. Parasite intrinsic resistance is just one component that determines the in vivo efficacy of a drug. Human immune responses and pharmacologic properties play important roles in determining the clinical outcome of treatment. The emergence and spread of resistance also results from an interplay of these factors. Current efforts to characterize and deter resistance to new combination therapy are also discussed.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Schematic depiction of the clinical outcomes of drug efficacy studies when taking into account parasite, pharmacokinetic and host factors.

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