Diagnostic problems and delay of diagnosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Abstract

Objective: Initial symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) mimic several neurological syndromes that may decelerate a correct diagnosis. The aim of our study was to investigate if diagnostic and therapeutic parameters have influence on the time of diagnosis.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 100 consecutive ALS patients focusing on clinical and diagnostic data, the timing of diagnosis and treatments attributed to the onset of symptoms of ALS.

Results: Among 100 consecutive patients with ALS, 12% underwent surgery due to symptoms retrospectively attributable to ALS. The comparison of duration from first symptoms to correct diagnosis showed a significant difference between operated and non-operated patients. 35% of all ALS patients had bulbar onset symptoms. The mean time from first symptoms to diagnosis was 9 months in this group. In patients without bulbar onset it was 16.4 months which also represents a significant difference. In 44% of patients other diagnoses were considered and medically treated previous to correct diagnosis, but there was no significant delay of diagnosis.

Conclusion: Our study confirms that diagnosis of ALS is still a common clinical problem and shows the need of sensitive and specific diagnostic tests.