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Review
. 2010 Jan 5;102(1):1-7.
doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605457. Epub 2009 Nov 24.

Metabolic assessment of the action of targeted cancer therapeutics using magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Affiliations
Review

Metabolic assessment of the action of targeted cancer therapeutics using magnetic resonance spectroscopy

M Beloueche-Babari et al. Br J Cancer. .

Abstract

Developing rational targeted cancer drugs requires the implementation of pharmacodynamic (PD), preferably non-invasive, biomarkers to aid response assessment and patient follow-up. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) allows the non-invasive study of tumour metabolism. We describe the MRS-detectable PD biomarkers resulting from the action of targeted therapeutics, and discuss their biological significance and future translation into clinical use.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
31P-MR spectra showing the effect of the HDAC inhibitor LAQ824 on tumour cell metabolism in vitro (A) and in vivo (B). Metabolites: PC, phosphocholine; GPC, glycerophosphocholine; GPE, glycerophosphoethanolamine; Pi, inorganic phosphate; PMEs, phosphomonoesters; PDEs, phosphodiesters; PCr, phosphocreatine; NTPs, nucleotide triphosphates.
Figure 2
Figure 2
A schematic representation showing links between choline metabolism and some oncogenic signal transduction pathways. Metabolites: CDP-Cho, cytidine diphosphate choline; DAG, diacylglycerol; FAs, fatty acids; G3P, glycerol 3-phosphate; GPC, glycerophosphocholine; Lyso-PtdCho, 1-acyl or 2-acyl-phosphatidylcholine; PA, phosphatidic acid; PtdCho, phosphatidylcholine. Mitogenic signal transduction proteins are shown as black circles and phospholipid metabolic enzymes are shown as white rectangles (modified from Beloueche-Babari et al, 2006).

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