Death by acid rain: VAP or EXIT?
- PMID: 20017895
- PMCID: PMC2811911
- DOI: 10.1186/cc8169
Death by acid rain: VAP or EXIT?
Abstract
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a new (nosocomial) lower respiratory tract infection diagnosed in mechanically ventilated patients 48 or more hours after intubation. There is no gold standard for establishing the diagnosis and its pathogenesis is iatrogenic and multifactorial. Gastro-oesophageal reflux is common in mechanically ventilated children, but its role in VAP remains speculative. VAP is associated with increased mortality and morbidity, prolonged duration of ventilation and hospital stay, and escalated costs of hospitalisation. VAP 'bundles' are championed as the antidote.
Comment on
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Gastroesophageal reflux in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients and its relation to ventilator-associated pneumonia.Crit Care. 2009;13(5):R164. doi: 10.1186/cc8134. Epub 2009 Oct 19. Crit Care. 2009. PMID: 19840378 Free PMC article.
References
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Criteria for Defining Nosocomial Pneumonia. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/NNIS/members/pneumonia/Final/PneumoCriteri...