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. 2010 Apr 19;43(6):1208-14.
doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.11.027. Epub 2009 Dec 24.

In vitro model of a semicircular canal: design and validation of the model and its use for the study of canalithiasis

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Free article

In vitro model of a semicircular canal: design and validation of the model and its use for the study of canalithiasis

Dominik Obrist et al. J Biomech. .
Free article

Abstract

We present an experimental model for a semicircular canal with canalithiasis. Canalithiasis is a pathological condition where free-floating particles disturb the flow field in the semicircular canals. It may lead to a specific form of vertigo known as BPPV or top-shelf vertigo. A careful scaling of the physical and geometrical parameters allows us to study the mechanics of this disease on an enlarged model of a single semicircular canal with laser vibrometry and video particle tracking. Early results confirm the proper operation of the model canal and support the current theories on the mechanisms of BPPV.

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