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. 2010 Jan 7;16(1):112-8.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i1.112.

Silencing Fas-associated phosphatase 1 expression enhances efficiency of chemotherapy for colon carcinoma with oxaliplatin

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Silencing Fas-associated phosphatase 1 expression enhances efficiency of chemotherapy for colon carcinoma with oxaliplatin

Zhi-Yu Xiao et al. World J Gastroenterol. .

Abstract

Aim: To investigate whether silencing Fas-associated phosphatase 1 (FAP-1) expression enhances the efficiency of chemotherapy for colon carcinoma with oxaliplatin.

Methods: Expression of FAP-1 in mRNA and protein was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and flow cytometry. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was designed according to the FAP-1 mRNA sequence. Cell proliferation was evaluated by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. Anenxin V- and propidine iodine (PI) were assayed by flow cytometry for the detection of apoptosis.

Results: The expression of FAP-1 was increased in SW480 cells after chemotherapy with oxaliplatin. Transfection of FAP-1 siRNA into SW480 cells silenced the expression of FAP-1 and consequently abolished the inhibitory function of Fas/FasL-mediated apoptosis pathway, thus increasing the efficacy of chemotherapy for colon carcinoma with oxaliplatin.

Conclusion: RNA interference combined with conventional chemotherapy is more effective against colon cancer.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Expression of Fas-associated phosphatase 1 (FAP-1) mRNA (A) and protein (B) after oxaliplation administration. Oxaliplatin promotes FAP-1 expression of SW480 cells at 0, 24, 48 and 72 h after chemotherapy. bP < 0.01 vs 0 h group.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) silencing FAP-1 expression in siRNA 1709 group (A and C) and at the concentration of 60 nmol/L (B and D). bP < 0.01 vs 0 h group.
Figure 3
Figure 3
FAP-1 siRNA increasing the inhibitory effect of oxaliplatin on proliferation of SW480 cells.
Figure 4
Figure 4
FAP-1 siRNA enhancing the apoptosis inducing effect of oxaliplatin.

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