Monitoring of plasma butyrylcholinesterase activity and hematological parameters in pesticide sprayers
- PMID: 20040995
- PMCID: PMC2796772
- DOI: 10.4103/0019-5278.40813
Monitoring of plasma butyrylcholinesterase activity and hematological parameters in pesticide sprayers
Abstract
To evaluate the health impact of spraying organophosphorus insecticides (OPs), 34 male sprayers in the mango belt of Malihabad, a small town located 27 km from Lucknow in North India was selected. Plasma butyryl cholinesterase (PBChE) and complete blood count were assessed among sprayers after spraying pesticides and the findings obtained were compared with those determined in a reference group (n = 18). The most common symptoms observed were burning sensation in the eyes (8.82%), itching/skin irritation (23.52%) and chest symptoms (32.35%) in the exposed workers. Plasma butyrylcholinesterase (PBChE) was significantly decreased in workers. The results indicated significant decrease in the mean value of hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelets count; however, significantly higher count of leukocytes was also observed in the exposed group (sprayers) compared to that observed in the control group (P < 0.05). Monitoring of PBChE in pesticide sprayers could be useful to predict and prevent health hazards of OPs.
Keywords: Hematological parameters; pesticide sprayers; plasma butyrylcholinesterase3.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures
Similar articles
-
Adverse respiratory health and hematological alterations among agricultural workers occupationally exposed to organophosphate pesticides: a cross-sectional study in North India.PLoS One. 2013 Jul 25;8(7):e69755. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069755. Print 2013. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23936093 Free PMC article.
-
Cholinesterase levels and morbidity in pesticide sprayers in North India.Occup Med (Lond). 2011 Oct;61(7):512-4. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqr064. Epub 2011 Jun 17. Occup Med (Lond). 2011. PMID: 21685404
-
Interrelation of Glycemic Status and Neuropsychiatric Disturbances in Farmers with Organophosphorus Pesticide Toxicity.Open Biochem J. 2016 Apr 27;10:27-34. doi: 10.2174/1874091X01610010027. eCollection 2016. Open Biochem J. 2016. PMID: 27688820 Free PMC article.
-
Pesticide exposure and subjective symptoms of cut-flower farmers.J Rural Med. 2017 May;12(1):7-11. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2922. Epub 2017 May 24. J Rural Med. 2017. PMID: 28593011 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Blood cholinesterases as human biomarkers of organophosphorus pesticide exposure.Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2000;163:29-111. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-6429-1_2. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2000. PMID: 10771584 Review.
Cited by
-
Hematological Abnormality, Oxidative Stress, and Genotoxicity Induction in the Greenhouse Pesticide Sprayers; Investigating the Role of NQO1 Gene Polymorphism.Toxics. 2018 Feb 7;6(1):13. doi: 10.3390/toxics6010013. Toxics. 2018. PMID: 29414880 Free PMC article.
-
Chronic exposure to organophosphate pesticides as an important challenge in promoting reproductive health: A comparative study.J Educ Health Promot. 2019 Aug 30;8:149. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_148_19. eCollection 2019. J Educ Health Promot. 2019. PMID: 31544114 Free PMC article.
-
The Hematological and Biochemical Effects from Pesticide Exposure on Thai Vegetable Farmers.Toxics. 2023 Aug 17;11(8):707. doi: 10.3390/toxics11080707. Toxics. 2023. PMID: 37624212 Free PMC article.
-
Adverse respiratory health and hematological alterations among agricultural workers occupationally exposed to organophosphate pesticides: a cross-sectional study in North India.PLoS One. 2013 Jul 25;8(7):e69755. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069755. Print 2013. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23936093 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular detection of M. tuberculosis and M. bovis and hematological and biochemical analyses in agricultural sprayers exposed to pesticides: A cross-sectional study in Punjab, Pakistan during 2014-2016.J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2017 Jul;27(4):434-443. doi: 10.1038/jes.2016.88. Epub 2017 Feb 1. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2017. PMID: 28145400
References
-
- Kesavachandran CN, Rastogi SK, Mathur N, Siddiqui MK, Singh VK, Bihari V, et al. Health status among pesticide applicators at a mango plantation in India. J Pest Safe Edu. 2006;8:1–9.
-
- Singh VK, Jyoti, Reddy MM, Kesavachandran C, Rastogi SK, Siddiqui MK. Biomonitoring of organochlorines, glutathione, lipid peroxidation and cholinesterase activity among pesticide sprayers in mango orchards. Clin Chim Acta. 2007;377:268–72. - PubMed
-
- Forget G. Pesticides and the third world. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1991;32:11–31. - PubMed
-
- El-Sebae AH. Special problems experienced with pesticides use in developing countries. Reg Toxicol Pharmacol. 1993;17:287–91. - PubMed