Monitoring of plasma butyrylcholinesterase activity and hematological parameters in pesticide sprayers
- PMID: 20040995
- PMCID: PMC2796772
- DOI: 10.4103/0019-5278.40813
Monitoring of plasma butyrylcholinesterase activity and hematological parameters in pesticide sprayers
Abstract
To evaluate the health impact of spraying organophosphorus insecticides (OPs), 34 male sprayers in the mango belt of Malihabad, a small town located 27 km from Lucknow in North India was selected. Plasma butyryl cholinesterase (PBChE) and complete blood count were assessed among sprayers after spraying pesticides and the findings obtained were compared with those determined in a reference group (n = 18). The most common symptoms observed were burning sensation in the eyes (8.82%), itching/skin irritation (23.52%) and chest symptoms (32.35%) in the exposed workers. Plasma butyrylcholinesterase (PBChE) was significantly decreased in workers. The results indicated significant decrease in the mean value of hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelets count; however, significantly higher count of leukocytes was also observed in the exposed group (sprayers) compared to that observed in the control group (P < 0.05). Monitoring of PBChE in pesticide sprayers could be useful to predict and prevent health hazards of OPs.
Keywords: Hematological parameters; pesticide sprayers; plasma butyrylcholinesterase3.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures
References
-
- Kesavachandran CN, Rastogi SK, Mathur N, Siddiqui MK, Singh VK, Bihari V, et al. Health status among pesticide applicators at a mango plantation in India. J Pest Safe Edu. 2006;8:1–9.
-
- Singh VK, Jyoti, Reddy MM, Kesavachandran C, Rastogi SK, Siddiqui MK. Biomonitoring of organochlorines, glutathione, lipid peroxidation and cholinesterase activity among pesticide sprayers in mango orchards. Clin Chim Acta. 2007;377:268–72. - PubMed
-
- Forget G. Pesticides and the third world. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1991;32:11–31. - PubMed
-
- El-Sebae AH. Special problems experienced with pesticides use in developing countries. Reg Toxicol Pharmacol. 1993;17:287–91. - PubMed
