Strategies for reducing polypharmacy in older adults

Abstract

Polypharmacy is a major concern in the care of older adults. Multiple factors contribute to this problem, and recognizing these factors is an initial step in addressing the problem. Further, identifying those individuals at risk for medication problems, as well as implementing specific strategies in practice to reduce the problem, will enable clinicians to develop safe and evidence-based medication regimens that minimize the risk of adverse drug reactions. The key to treating older adults is not necessarily to find a set number of medications and try to stay below it, but to find the right medication at the right dosage and for the shortest possible duration on a case-by-case basis. This individualized approach to treating patients will provide a much safer and effective means of practicing and will improve patients' quality of life.