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. 2010 Jan;46(1):18-28.
doi: 10.1037/a0017820.

Gender-role attitudes and behavior across the transition to parenthood

Sabra L Katz-Wise  1 , Heather A Priess, Janet S Hyde
Affiliations

Gender-role attitudes and behavior across the transition to parenthood

Sabra L Katz-Wise et al. Dev Psychol. 2010 Jan.

Abstract

On the basis of social structural theory and identity theory, the current study examined changes in gender-role attitudes and behavior across the first-time transition to parenthood and following the birth of a second child for experienced mothers and fathers. Data were analyzed from the ongoing longitudinal Wisconsin Study of Families and Work. Gender-role attitudes, work and family identity salience, and division of household labor were measured for 205 first-time and 198 experienced mothers and fathers across 4 time points from 5 months pregnant to 12 months postpartum. Multilevel latent growth curve analysis was used to analyze the data. In general, parents became more traditional in their gender-role attitudes and behavior following the birth of a child, women changed more than men, and first-time parents changed more than experienced parents. Findings suggest that changes in gender-role attitudes and behavior following the birth of a child may be attributed to both the process of transitioning to parenthood for the first time and that of negotiating the demands of having a new baby in the family. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved).

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Changes in gender-role attitudes, work and family salience, and division of household labor for first-time (FT) and experienced (Exper) mothers and fathers across four assessment waves from pre-birth to one year postpartum: second trimester (2nd Tri), one month postpartum (1 Mo PP), four months postpartum (4 Mo PP), and 12 months postpartum (12 Mo PP).
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