Prevalence of obesity in a Saudi obstetric population
- PMID: 20054206
- PMCID: PMC6515936
- DOI: 10.1159/000226597
Prevalence of obesity in a Saudi obstetric population
Abstract
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of obesity and its determinants during the first month of gestation in Saudi women.
Methods: Retrospective chart review of measured BMI in Al-Hassa, the largest province in Saudi Arabia, in 2007. Data were collected from records of 791 (72.6% of 1,089) pregnant women registered for prenatal care.
Results: Height shows a normal Gaussian distribution, whereas weight is skewed positively (skewness of 0.77). The prevalence of underweight, normal weight, overweight, obesity, and extreme obesity (BMI > 40 kg/m(2)) were 8.5, 39.3, 23.6, 23.9, and 4.7%, respectively. Logistic regression revealed that the most important significant independent predictors of obesity are parity of 4 and more (odds ratio (OR) = 5.8) and urban residence (OR = 4.9).
Conclusion: Overweight, obesity, and extreme obesity are common (>52%) among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Health education to control body weight before pregnancy is warranted.
Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Similar articles
-
Body mass index and obstetric outcomes in pregnant in Saudi Arabia: a prospective cohort study.Ann Saudi Med. 2010 Sep-Oct;30(5):376-80. doi: 10.4103/0256-4947.67075. Ann Saudi Med. 2010. PMID: 20697173 Free PMC article.
-
Prenatal care in primary health care centers of Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia.J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1992;67(1-2):37-51. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1992. PMID: 1295949
-
Is high-altitude environment a risk factor for childhood overweight and obesity in Saudi Arabia?Wilderness Environ Med. 2008 Fall;19(3):157-63. doi: 10.1580/07-WEME-OR-095.1. Wilderness Environ Med. 2008. PMID: 18715124
-
Obesity Burden and Impact of Weight Loss in Saudi Arabia: A Modelling Study.Adv Ther. 2023 Mar;40(3):1114-1128. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02415-8. Epub 2023 Jan 12. Adv Ther. 2023. PMID: 36633732 Free PMC article.
-
Epidemiology of obesity and control interventions in Saudi Arabia.East Mediterr Health J. 2023 Dec 21;29(12):987-994. doi: 10.26719/emhj.23.086. East Mediterr Health J. 2023. PMID: 38279867 Review.
Cited by
-
Impact of depression on diabetes mellitus.Obes Facts. 2009;2(4):211-5. doi: 10.1159/000234464. Epub 2009 Aug 21. Obes Facts. 2009. PMID: 20054226 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Independent effect of gestational weight gain and prepregnancy obesity on pregnancy outcomes among Saudi women: A sub-cohort analysis from Riyadh mother and baby cohort study (RAHMA).PLoS One. 2022 Jan 11;17(1):e0262437. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262437. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 35015784 Free PMC article.
-
Maternal obesity in pregnancy and children's cardiac function and structure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from human studies.PLoS One. 2022 Nov 8;17(11):e0275236. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275236. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 36346818 Free PMC article.
-
The independent effects of maternal obesity and gestational diabetes on the pregnancy outcomes.BMC Endocr Disord. 2014 Jun 13;14:47. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-14-47. BMC Endocr Disord. 2014. PMID: 24923207 Free PMC article.
-
Riyadh Mother and Baby Multicenter Cohort Study: The Cohort Profile.PLoS One. 2016 Mar 3;11(3):e0150297. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150297. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 26937965 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists The growing trends in maternal obesity. Press Release. 2006 October 5; www.rcog.org.uk/news/growing-trends-maternal-obesity.
-
- Minneapolis Department of Health and Family Support Risks of being overweight for women of reproductive age. Research Brief. 2008 Jan; www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/dhfs/reproductiveweight.pdf.
-
- Guelinckx I, Devlieger R, Beckers K, Vansant G. Maternal obesity: pregnancy complications, gestational weight gain and nutrition. Obes Rev. 2008;9:140–150. - PubMed
-
- Al-Nuaim AR. Population-based epidemiological study of the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Saudi Arabia, regional variation. Ann Saudi Med. 1997;17:195–199. - PubMed
-
- El-Hazmi MAF, Warsy AS. Prevalence of obesity in a Saudi population. Ann Saudi Med. 1997;17:302–306. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical