Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Clinical Trial
. 2009;2(2):87-95.
doi: 10.1159/000210692. Epub 2009 Apr 20.

Impact of weight reduction on eating behaviors and quality of life: Influence of the obesity degree

Eléonor Riesco  1 , Nadia Rossel, Coralie Rusques, Marie Mirepoix, Vicky Drapeau, Frédéric Sanguignol, Pascale Mauriège
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Impact of weight reduction on eating behaviors and quality of life: Influence of the obesity degree

Eléonor Riesco et al. Obes Facts. 2009.

Abstract

Background: To examine the effects of a short-term weight reducing program on body composition, eating behaviors, and health-related quality of life (HRQL) of sedentary obese women characterized by different obesity degrees.

Methods: 44 women with a BMI under 34.9 kg/m(2) and 39 women with a BMI above 35 kg/m(2) were studied. Fat mass and lean mass (electrical bioimpedance), eating behaviors (Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire), and HRQL (36-item short form, SF-36, questionnaire) were determined before and after weight loss.

Results: Disinhibition and hunger scores and their subscales decreased after weight loss in both groups (0.0001 < p < 0.04). Restriction increased after weight reduction in all women (p = 0.02). Among the five restriction subscales, flexible restriction increased in women with a BMI above 35 kg/m(2) (p = 0.008), whereas rigid restraint and avoidance of fattening foods increased in both groups (0.006 < p < 0.02). SF-36 Mental Component Score increased after weight loss in all women (p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: A 3week weight reducing program changes selected eating behaviors and components of HRQL, irrespective of women's obesity degree. Data suggest that women with a BMI above 35 kg/m(2) could have a better weight control in the long term because of their higher flexible restriction after weight loss when compared to those whose BMI was under 34.9 kg/m(2).

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Changes in a the restriction score and b its 5 subscales after weight reduction in women according to their BMI at baseline. Significant change at *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Changes in a the disinhibition score and b its 3 subscales after weight reduction in women according to their BMI at baseline. Significant change at **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.0001.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Changes in a the hunger score and b its 2 subscales after weight reduction in women according to their BMI at baseline. Significant change at *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.0001.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Fig. 4. Changes in the SF-36 Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) after weight reduction in women according to their BMI at baseline. Significant change at ***p < 0.0001.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Enquête épidémiologique nationale sur le surpoids et l'obésité Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (I.N.S.E.E.) Sociétés Françaises d'Enquêtes et de Sondages (S.O.F.R.E.S.) 2006
    1. Rosenbaum M, Leibel RL, Hirsch J. Obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:396–407. - PubMed
    1. Prentice A, Jebb S. Physical activity level and weight control in adults. In: Bouchard C, Physical Activity and Obesity, editor. Champaign: Human, Kinetics; 2000. pp. pp 247–261.
    1. Dionne I, Tremblay A. Human energy and nutrient balance. In: Bouchard C, Physical Activity and Obesity, editor. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2000. pp. pp 151–179.
    1. Dunn CL, Hannan PJ, Jeffery RW, Sherwood NE, Pronk NP, Boyle R. The comparative and cumulative effects of a dietary restriction and exercise on weight loss. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006;30:112–121. - PubMed

Publication types