A single vaccination with an inactivated bovine respiratory syncytial virus vaccine primes the cellular immune response in calves with maternal antibody
- PMID: 20064236
- PMCID: PMC2824702
- DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-6-2
A single vaccination with an inactivated bovine respiratory syncytial virus vaccine primes the cellular immune response in calves with maternal antibody
Abstract
Background: The efficacy of a single dose of an inactivated bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV)--Parainfluenaza type 3 (PI3)--Mannheimia haemolytica (Mh) combination vaccine, in calves positive for maternal antibodies, was established in a BRSV infection study.
Results: As expected the single vaccination did not have any effect on the decline of BRSV-specific neutralising or ELISA antibody. The cellular immune system was however primed by the vaccination. In the vaccinated group virus excretion with nasal discharge was reduced, less virus could be re-isolated from lung tissues and the lungs were less affected.
Conclusions: These results indicate that a single vaccination with an inactivated BRSV vaccine was able to break through the maternal immunity and induce partial protection in very young calves. It can be speculated that the level and duration of protection will improve after the second dose of vaccine is administered. A two-dose basic vaccination schedule is recommended under field conditions.
Similar articles
-
Protection against bovine respiratory syncytial virus in calves vaccinated with adjuvanted modified live vaccine administered in the face of maternal antibody.Vaccine. 2020 Jan 10;38(2):298-308. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.015. Epub 2019 Oct 24. Vaccine. 2020. PMID: 31668818
-
Efficacy of an inactivated respiratory syncytial virus vaccine in calves.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001 Jun 15;218(12):1973-80. doi: 10.2460/javma.2001.218.1973. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001. PMID: 11417745 Clinical Trial.
-
Immune responses to bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) following use of an inactivated BRSV-PI3-Mannheimia haemolytica vaccine and a modified live BRSV-BVDV vaccine.Vet J. 2004 Mar;167(2):208-10. doi: 10.1016/S1090-0233(03)00078-9. Vet J. 2004. PMID: 14975397 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.
-
[Immunobiology of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections].Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1998 Nov 15;123(22):658-62. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1998. PMID: 9836385 Review. Dutch.
-
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection: immunopathogenic mechanisms.Anim Health Res Rev. 2007 Dec;8(2):207-13. doi: 10.1017/S1466252307001405. Anim Health Res Rev. 2007. PMID: 18218161 Review.
Cited by
-
Synergistic induction of interferon α through TLR-3 and TLR-9 agonists identifies CD21 as interferon α receptor for the B cell response.PLoS Pathog. 2013 Mar;9(3):e1003233. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003233. Epub 2013 Mar 14. PLoS Pathog. 2013. PMID: 23516365 Free PMC article.
-
Applications of Nanovaccines for Disease Prevention in Cattle.Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020 Dec 11;8:608050. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.608050. eCollection 2020. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020. PMID: 33363134 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Mannheimia haemolytica biofilm formation on bovine respiratory epithelial cells.Vet Microbiol. 2016 Dec 25;197:129-136. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.11.012. Epub 2016 Nov 19. Vet Microbiol. 2016. PMID: 27938674 Free PMC article.
-
A bovine respiratory syncytial virus model with high clinical expression in calves with specific passive immunity.BMC Vet Res. 2015 Mar 25;11:76. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0389-6. BMC Vet Res. 2015. PMID: 25890239 Free PMC article.
-
Inhibition of priming for bovine respiratory syncytial virus-specific protective immune responses following parenteral vaccination of passively immune calves.Can Vet J. 2014 Dec;55(12):1180-5. Can Vet J. 2014. PMID: 25477547 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Baker JC. The clinical manifestation of bovine viral diarrhea infection. Vet Clin N Am Food Animal Practice. 1995;11:425–445. - PubMed
-
- Castleman WL, Lay JC, Dubovi EJ, Slauson DO. Experimental bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection in conventional calves: Light microscopic lesions, microbiology, and studies on lavaged lung cells. Am J Vet Res. 1985;46:547–553. - PubMed
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials