Practical strategies for the management of sexual problems in Parkinson's disease

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) report frequent sexual dissatisfaction, desire, arousal and orgasmic problems. Motor and non-motor symptoms contribute to further manifestations of sexual dysfunction (SD). Studies have indicated that the need for intimacy and sexual expression are important dimensions of quality of life for PD patients. Inquiry about sexual functioning may be overlooked by neurologists due to time constraints, confusion about sexual conversation, and lack of proper training.

Methods: Practical strategies will be presented. "Open Sexual Communication" (OSEC) module will be used to overcome barriers for sexual discussion. Suggestion for further assessment and analysis of cases will enable understanding of specific sexual interventions adapted for PD patients.

Results: Physicians will be empowered to address sexual problems of PD patients and encounter a range of practical interventions.

Conclusions: The physical and emotional changes in PD and treatment of the disease have a major effect on SD of patients and their partners. All patients may experience impairment of sexual function and quality of life. Health care providers can proactively address sexual health issues by providing information, by recognizing and treating the sexual needs of PD patients and by referring them to specialists.