Inferolateral migration of hydrogel orbital implants in microphthalmia

Abstract

Purpose: Hydrogel spheres may be useful in treating orbital hypoplasia associated with congenital microphthalmia. The authors describe migration associated with the use of these devices.

Methods: The authors retrospectively reviewed 5 cases in which a hydrogel orbital expander (Osmed) was implanted to treat orbital hypoplasia in pediatric patients with congenital microphthalmia (with or without previous surgery).

Results: In all 5 cases, a lateral orbitotomy, conjunctiva-sparing approach was used to insert the hydrogel spheres. Two cases involved previously unoperated orbits; 3 patients had prior orbit or socket surgery. Inferolateral movement outside the desired central, deep orbital position occurred in all 5 cases. Four of 5 cases required further procedures to achieve an adequate orbital implant position.

Conclusions: Inferolateral migration may occur with hydrogel spheres implanted via a lateral orbitotomy approach in microphthalmia.