N-ethylmaleimide antagonizes stress-induced gastric ulcers in rats
- PMID: 2009933
- DOI: 10.1007/BF01958150
N-ethylmaleimide antagonizes stress-induced gastric ulcers in rats
Abstract
N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) 10 or 25 mg/kg b.wt, given s.c. 20 min beforehand, dose-dependently and significantly antagonizes the severity of gastric glandular ulcers produced by restraint at 4 degrees C (stress) for 2 h. These findings suggest that reduced activity of endogenous nonprotein sulfhydryl substances in gastric tissue does not worsen stress-induced ulceration in rat stomachs, unlike the deleterious effect its depletion is claimed to have on ethanol-evoked gastric mucosal damage. Thus, decreased SH activity appears not to play a role in the aetiology of mucosal ulcers due to stress.
Similar articles
-
Nitric oxide inhibition intensifies cold-restraint induced gastric ulcers in rats.Experientia. 1993 Apr 15;49(4):304-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01923407. Experientia. 1993. PMID: 8097477
-
Protection by metals against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in the rat. Comparative biochemical and pharmacologic studies implicate protein sulfhydryls.Gastroenterology. 1986 Oct;91(4):966-74. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90701-8. Gastroenterology. 1986. PMID: 3743973
-
SU-840, a novel synthetic flavonoid derivative of sophoradin, with potent gastroprotective and ulcer healing activity.J Physiol Pharmacol. 1998 Mar;49(1):83-98. J Physiol Pharmacol. 1998. PMID: 9594413
-
Vagal hyperactivity in stress induced gastric ulceration in rats.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1996 Feb;11(2):125-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1996.tb00048.x. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1996. PMID: 8672756
-
Anxiety and helplessness in the face of stress predisposes, precipitates, and sustains gastric ulceration.Behav Brain Res. 2000 Jun 1;110(1-2):161-74. doi: 10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00193-x. Behav Brain Res. 2000. PMID: 10802312 Review.