Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2009;54(4):342-6.
doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.57610.

Recurrence pattern in squamous cell carcinoma of skin of lower extremities and abdominal wall (Kangri cancer) in Kashmir valley of Indian subcontinent: impact of various treatment modalities

Mohmad Ashraf Teli  1 , N A Khan, M Ashraf Darzi, Meenu Gupta, A Tufail
Affiliations

Recurrence pattern in squamous cell carcinoma of skin of lower extremities and abdominal wall (Kangri cancer) in Kashmir valley of Indian subcontinent: impact of various treatment modalities

Mohmad Ashraf Teli et al. Indian J Dermatol. 2009.

Abstract

Background: The spectrum of skin cancer in Kashmir valley is drastically different from the rest of the country. Maxwell was the first to report skin cancer of lower extremities in Kashmiri population, developing on/over erythema ab igne, and attributed it to the use/or exposure of Kangri. These tumors have an aggressive biological behavior with a substantial risk of loco-regional metastasis in 30-50% cases. Because of unique geographical distribution of Kangri cancer, there is dearth of literature regarding the natural history, loco-regional and distant metastatic pattern and treatment recommendations in these tumors.

Aims: To study the metastatic pattern of these skin tumors and to assess the impact of various treatment modalities and use of prophylactic nodal treatment in this clinical entity.

Methods: The retrospective study (study period 1993-2005) included 266 patients of squamous cell carcinoma of skin of lower extremities and abdominal wall. Two hundred and forty-four cases with a follow-up of 2-7 years were included for final analysis with stress on loco-regional relapse pattern and methods of treatment evolved and used at our institute from time to time. Statistical analysis was done using yates corrected Chi-square test and odds ratio analysis.

Results: Our results favor the use of post operative radiotherapy to primary and prophylactic treatment of regional nodes on the lines of head and neck tumors in these cases.

Conclusion: Post operative radiotherapy significantly decreases the loco-regional recurrences and a trial of prophylactic nodal irradiation is justified in a selected group of such patients.

Keywords: Erythema ab igne; Kangri cancer; lymph nodal irradiation; squamous cell carcinoma.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: Nil.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Components of Kangri
Figure 2
Figure 2
Erythema abigne on medial aspect of thigh and leg
Figure 3
Figure 3
A T3 Kangri cancer
Figure 4
Figure 4
Post operative nodal recurrence
Figure 5
Figure 5
Post operative fungating nodal recurrence
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Alam M, Ratner D. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. New Eng J Med. 2001;344:975–83. - PubMed
    1. Rhodes AR. Public education and the cancer of skin. Cancer. 1995;75:613–36. - PubMed
    1. Preston DS, Stern RS. Nonmelanoma cancers of the skin. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1649–59. - PubMed
    1. Godbole VK, Toprani HT, Shah HH. Skin cancer in sourashtra. Indian J Pathol Bacteriol. 1968;11:183–9. - PubMed
    1. Talvalkar GV. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin; its incidence and etiopathogenesis in 625 cases. Ind J Cancer. 1970;(March issue):24–33. - PubMed