PTSD symptoms, hazardous drinking, and health functioning among U.S.OEF and OIF veterans presenting to primary care
- PMID: 20104586
- PMCID: PMC2876344
- DOI: 10.1002/jts.20482
PTSD symptoms, hazardous drinking, and health functioning among U.S.OEF and OIF veterans presenting to primary care
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol abuse both are negatively associated with health, and alcohol misuse may mediate the relationship between PTSD and functional health outcomes. The present study tested for such mediation using self-report measures of PTSD symptoms, hazardous alcohol use, and health functioning in 151 U.S. veterans (136 men and 15 women) of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan recruited from a Veterans Affairs primary care clinic. Based on established cut scores, 39.1% screened positive for PTSD and 26.5% screened positive for hazardous drinking. PTSD symptoms and hazardous drinking were significantly correlated with each other and with health functioning. Hazardous drinking was found to partially mediate the relationship between PTSD and functional mental health, but not physical health.
References
-
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Author: Washington, DC; 2001. (Text Revision)
-
- Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for use in primary care. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2001.
-
- Berger W, Figueira I, Maurat AM, Bucassio EP, Vieira I, Jardim SR, et al. Partial and full PTSD in Brazilian ambulance workers: Prevalence and impact on health and on quality of life. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2007;20:637–642. - PubMed
-
- Bliese PD, Wright KM, Adler AB, Cabrera O, Castro CA, Hoge CW. Validating the Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Screen and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist with soldiers returning from combat. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2008;76:272–281. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
