Chiropractic treatment of patients younger than 18 years of age: Frequency, patterns and chiropractors' beliefs
- PMID: 20107550
- PMCID: PMC2807756
- DOI: 10.1093/pch/6.7.433
Chiropractic treatment of patients younger than 18 years of age: Frequency, patterns and chiropractors' beliefs
Abstract
Objectives: To explore how and when chiropractors are involved in the care of patients younger than 18 years of age, and to examine chiropractors' beliefs about treating paediatric patients.
Design: A cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 140 chiropractors practising in Alberta. Data were collected by means of a mailed questionnaire, which elicited practice information and chiropractors' beliefs, and included closed-and open-ended questions related to six vignettes of paediatric health problems.
Results: Fifty-seven per cent of chiropractors responded to the questionnaire. All chiropractors indicated that they treat patients younger than 18 years of age. Nine per cent of respondents do not treat patients younger than age two years, and 4% do not treat patients from ages six to 11 years. On average, 13% of chiropractors' total patient load over the month preceding the completion of the questionnaires consisted of patients younger than the age of 18 years. With increasing age, patients are more likely to present with musculoskeletal problems (23% of patients younger than age two years, 84% of those aged 14 to 17 years). Chiropractors reported that they provided musculoskeletal treatment regardless of the cause of the problem. A high percentage of chiropractors refer to physicians and reported that they would like to provide concomitant care with physicians.
Conclusion: The present study has shown that chiropractors do treat children and that their opinions about this practice vary by specific condition. In addition, substantial percentages of chiropractors indicated that they would like to work with physicians in treating patients with nonmusculoskeletal conditions.
OBJECTIFS :: Explorer comment et quand les chiropraticiens participent aux soins de patients de moins de 18 ans, et examiner les convictions des chiropraticiens au sujet du fait de traiter des enfants.
MÉTHODOLOGIE :: Enquête transversale d’un échantillon aléatoire de 140 chiropraticiens exerçant en Alberta. Les données ont été colligées au moyen d’un questionnaire expédié par la poste qui sollicitaient de l’information sur la pratique et les convictions du chiropraticien et incluait des questions fermées et ouvertes portant sur six capsules relatives à des troubles de santé pédiatrique.
RÉSULTATS :: Cinquante-sept pour cent des chiropraticiens ont répondu au questionnaire. Tous ont indiqué qu’ils traitaient des patients de moins de 18 ans. Neuf pour cent ne traitent pas de patients de moins de deux ans, et 4%, de patients de six à 11 ans. En moyenne, 13 % de la charge totale de patients des chiropraticiens au cours du mois précédant les réponses au questionnaire étaient constitués de patients de moins de 18 ans. Plus ils vieillissent, plus les patients sont susceptibles de présenter des troubles musculosquelettiques (23 % des patients de moins de deux ans, mais 84 % de ceux de 14 à 17 ans). Les chiropraticiens ont déclaré qu’ils prodiguent un traitement musculosquelettique quelle que soit la cause du problème. Un taux élevé de chiropraticiens aiguillent leurs patients à des médecins et ont déclaré qu’ils aimeraient offrir des soins concomitants avec ceux des médecins.
CONCLUSION :: La présente étude démontre que les chiropraticiens traitent des enfants et que leurs avis à cet égard dépendent de la pathologie. De plus, un pourcentage important de chiropraticiens ont indiqué qu’ils aimeraient travailler de concert avec des médecins dans le traitement de patients ne souffrant pas de troubles musculosquelettiques.
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