Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2009 Feb;22(1):28-33.
doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1202883.

Perioperative fluid management

Affiliations

Perioperative fluid management

Zubin M Bamboat et al. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2009 Feb.

Abstract

Many colorectal surgeons rely on traditional theories and approaches in addressing perioperative fluid management issues. Often, their training and instincts favor over-resuscitation, especially after bowel or emergent colorectal procedures. However, data are now emerging to support the use of more restrictive approaches to perioperative fluid administration-though uncertainties still exist as to which fluids are optimal, and how and when they should be administered. This article provides a focused, evidence-based review on this topic-highlighting critical considerations that clinicians may wish to address to improve patient outcomes following colorectal surgery.

Keywords: Perioperative management; colloid; crystalloid; fluid replacement; fluid restriction.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Adverse consequences of a restrictive or liberal approach to perioperative fluid management in patients undergoing colorectal surgery.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Perioperative fluid management decision pathway. Consideration of these factors will enable clinicians to make an accurate ongoing assessment of the net fluid deficit/excess in colorectal surgery patients.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Shires T, Williams J, Brown F. Acute change in extracellular fluids associated with major surgical procedures. Ann Surg. 1961;154:803–810. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Shields C J. Towards a new standard of perioperative fluid management. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008;4(2):569–571. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Petty T L, Ashbaugh D G. The adult respiratory distress syndrome. Clinical features, factors influencing prognosis and principles of management. Chest. 1971;60(3):233–239. - PubMed
    1. Holte K, Nielsen K G, Madsen J L, Kehlet H. Physiologic effects of bowel preparation. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004;47(8):1397–1402. - PubMed
    1. Holte K, Kehlet H. Compensatory fluid administration for preoperative dehydration–does it improve outcome? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2002;46(9):1089–1093. - PubMed