Measurement of acetabular cup anteversion with the circle theorem

Abstract

Objective: Malposition of the acetabular cup is the major risk factor of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty. Postoperatively, measuring of acetabular cup anteversion is very difficult. The new method for measuring acetabular cup anteversion on the plain radiograph of the hip with one of the circle theorems in the basic geometry was created.

Material and method: An all-polyethylene acetabular cup with known angle of radiographic anteversion was mouthed to the pelvic bone. Antero-posterior hip and pelvis radiographs were taken with the cup in randomly 15 different angles of anteversion. These were reviewed by 3 orthopedic residents. All data from 3 observers were collected and examined for the accuracy, inter-observers reliability and intra-observer reliability of this method. Two films (AP radiograph of the hip and the pelvis) method was used for distinguish between anteversion and retroversion.

Results: The measurements of radiographic anteversion have the accuracy of plus or minus 2 degrees. The reliability coefficients of inter-observer variation in the first and second measurements for all definitions of anteversion are high. Pair t-test showed no significant different between value of the first and the second measurements for all definitions in all observers. The intra- and inter-observer variations were 3 degrees or less for all definitions.

Conclusion: The Acetabular cup anteversion measurement using the circle theorem iseasily to perform with high accuracy and consistency for all definitions of cup anteversion.