Cannabis and breastfeeding
- PMID: 20130780
- PMCID: PMC2809366
- DOI: 10.1155/2009/596149
Cannabis and breastfeeding
Abstract
Cannabis is a drug derived from hemp plant, Cannabis sativa, used both as a recreational drug or as medicine. It is a widespread illegal substance, generally smoked for its hallucinogenic properties. Little is known about the adverse effects of postnatal cannabis exposure throw breastfeeding because of a lack of studies in lactating women. The active substance of cannabis is the delta 9 TetraHydroCannabinol (THC). Some studies conclude that it could decrease motor development of the child at one year of age. Therefore, cannabis use and abuse of other drugs like alcohol, tobacco, or cocaine must be contraindicated during breastfeeding. Mothers who use cannabis must stop breastfeeding, or ask for medical assistance to stop cannabis use in order to provide her baby with all the benefits of human milk.
Similar articles
-
Predicting Maternal and Infant Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure in Lactating Cannabis Users: A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling Approach.Pharmaceutics. 2023 Oct 14;15(10):2467. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15102467. Pharmaceutics. 2023. PMID: 37896227 Free PMC article.
-
Raman-Based Differentiation of Hemp, Cannabidiol-Rich Hemp, and Cannabis.Anal Chem. 2020 Jun 2;92(11):7733-7737. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00828. Epub 2020 May 21. Anal Chem. 2020. PMID: 32401504
-
Cannabis sativa (Hemp) Seeds, Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol, and Potential Overdose.Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2017 Oct 1;2(1):274-281. doi: 10.1089/can.2017.0040. eCollection 2017. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2017. PMID: 29098190 Free PMC article.
-
Adverse effects of cannabis.Prescrire Int. 2011 Jan;20(112):18-23. Prescrire Int. 2011. PMID: 21462790 Review.
-
Medical uses of marijuana (Cannabis sativa): fact or fallacy?Br J Biomed Sci. 2015;72(2):85-91. doi: 10.1080/09674845.2015.11666802. Br J Biomed Sci. 2015. PMID: 26126326 Review.
Cited by
-
Cannabis Use in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: Behavioral and Neurobiological Consequences.Front Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 2;11:586447. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.586447. eCollection 2020. Front Psychiatry. 2020. PMID: 33240134 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Mechanisms of Action and Pharmacokinetics of Cannabis.Perm J. 2020 Dec;25:1-3. doi: 10.7812/TPP/19.200. Perm J. 2020. PMID: 33635755 Free PMC article.
-
Drugs of Abuse in Human Milk Purchased via the Internet.Breastfeed Med. 2015 Nov;10(9):416-8. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2015.0098. Epub 2015 Oct 13. Breastfeed Med. 2015. PMID: 26460596 Free PMC article.
-
The changing landscape of cannabis use: impact on maternal health and neonatal outcomes.Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04209-4. Online ahead of print. Pediatr Res. 2025. PMID: 40542098 Review.
-
Endocannabinoids in Body Weight Control.Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2018 May 30;11(2):55. doi: 10.3390/ph11020055. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2018. PMID: 29849009 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Howard CR, Lawrence RA. Breast-feeding and drug exposure. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 1998;25(1):195–217. - PubMed
-
- Chapkis W, Webb RJ. Mother's milk and the muffin man: grassroots innovations in medical marijuana delivery systems. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse. 2005;4(3-4):183–204. - PubMed
-
- Melchior M, Chastang J-F, Goldberg P, Fombonne E. High prevalence rates of tobacco, alcohol and drug use in adolescents and young adults in France: results from the GAZEL Youth study. Addictive Behaviors. 2008;33(1):122–133. - PubMed
-
- Consommation de cannabis partout en France. La Revue Prescrire. 2008;28(299):702–703.
-
- Gilchrist LD, Hussey JM, Gillmore MR, Lohr MJ, Morrison DM. Drug use among adolescent mothers: prepregnancy to 18 months postpartum. Journal of Adolescent Health. 1996;19(5):337–344. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources