Prevalence of tamoxifen use for breast cancer chemoprevention among U.S. women
- PMID: 20142242
- PMCID: PMC3038785
- DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0930
Prevalence of tamoxifen use for breast cancer chemoprevention among U.S. women
Abstract
Background: Tamoxifen can reduce the risk of developing invasive estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer by 49%, but it is unknown how many women in the United States are taking tamoxifen for primary prevention of breast cancer.
Methods: Data from the years 2000 and 2005 National Health Interview Surveys were analyzed to estimate the prevalence of tamoxifen use among U.S. women for primary chemoprevention of breast cancer.
Results: In 2000, approximately 0.2% of U.S. women ages 40 to 79 years without a personal history of breast cancer took tamoxifen for chemoprevention (95% confidence interval, 0.13-0.31). In 2005, the prevalence was approximately 0.08% (95% confidence interval, 0.03-0.17).
Conclusion: The prevalence of tamoxifen use for primary prevention of breast cancer was very low in the years 2000 and 2005. Possible explanations for the low uptake are explored.
References
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- Freedman AN, Graubard BI, Rao SR, McCaskill-Stevens W, Ballard-Barbash R, Gail MH. Estimates of the number of U.S. women who could benefit from tamoxifen for breast cancer chemoprevention. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95:526–32. - PubMed
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- CDC/National Center for Health Statistics [Internet] About the National Health Interview Survey. [updated 2009 June 17]. [cited 2009 June 30]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/about_nhis.htm.
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